Facts About Anxiety Disorders
- 25% of the population will at sometime in their lives, suffer from an anxiety disorder ranging from specific phobias to more debilitating disorders such as panic disorder. 5-7% will suffer from panic disorder. Up to 10% may have social anxiety. (Health Canada 1996).
- Ratio of female (16%) to male (9%) with anxiety disorders. (Chambless, Cherney, Caputo, Reinstein, 1987)
- Anxiety disorders are the most treatable of all mental illnesses.
- Anxiety disorders are often accompanied by depression. Risk of suicide is high. Persons with panic disorder were 7 times greater at risk for suicide than those with major depression or those with neither disorder. (Weissman & Merikangas, 1986)
- Cognitive behavior therapy is reported to be 80-90% effective with an 80% recovery rate a year later depending on the extent of avoidant behavior. (Walker, Cox 1998).
- Alcohol and drugs are often used to self-medicate for anxiety and panic. 23% - 44% of inpatient alcoholics have one or more anxiety disorders. (Chambless, Cherney, Caputo & Reinstein, 1987)
- Unresolved, on-going high stress levels put ALL individuals at risk of developing an anxiety disorder.
- Early intervention means rapid recovery.
Major Anxiety Disorders
- Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health problems.
- Anxiety disorders carry significant personal and societal costs in terms of lost wages, decreased productivity, reduced quality of life and frequent use of health care services.
- Treatment for anxiety disorders is 80-90% effective with an 80% recovery rate a year later, depending on the degree of avoidant behaviour.
Panic Disorder
Panic disorder is characterized by repeated panic attacks and a persistent fear of future attacks. A panic attack is a period of intense fear and discomfort that often strikes "out of the blue". Symptoms may include:- shortness of breath
- racing heart
- tight chest
- trembling or shaking
- choking sensations
- numbness or tingling
- dizziness
- feelings of unreality
People suffering a panic attack believe they are in mortal danger, i.e. they are dying, having a heart attack or losing control.
Persons with panic disorder often develop agoraphobia, the fear of being in a public place and far from help. If left untreated, agoraphobia can become so disabling that some individuals are completely housebound.
I hope this is helpful. I am thinking of you all and hoping your week went well.-Tracy
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